“There is no substantial impediment,” the state said in court documents. It took an average of less than 5 minutes to complete the background checks, according to state court filings. The law requires buyers who already are in the state’s firearm background check database to pay a $1 fee each time they buy ammunition, while others can buy longer-term licenses if they do not have certain criminal convictions or mental health commitments. Moreover, he ruled that the state’s ban on importing ammunition from outside California violates federal interstate commerce laws.Īttorney General Xavier Becerra said in a court filing earlier this month that the background checks stopped more than 750 people from buying bullets illegally from July 2019 through January 2020, not including those who didn’t even try because they knew they weren’t eligible. While it is intended to keep ammunition from criminals, it blocked sales to legitimate, law-abiding buyers about 16% of the time, he wrote. “The background check experiment defies common sense while unduly and severely burdening the Second Amendment rights of every responsible, gun-owning citizen desiring to lawfully buy ammunition.” “Criminals, tyrants, and terrorists don’t do background checks,” he wrote. Gun owners similarly rushed to stockpile ammunition before the new restrictions took effect last summer.īenitez called the ammunition background check law “onerous and convoluted” and “constitutionally defective.” The same judge’s decision last year striking down the state’s ban on high-capacity ammunition magazines sparked a week-long buying frenzy before he halted sales while the state appeals his ruling. Among the places where the shops were not deemed essential businesses are Los Angeles and San Jose. It did not immediately say if it will appeal or seek to stay the order, which takes effect immediately at a time when some California gun stores have been ordered shut because of the coronavirus. The state attorney general’s office said only that it is reviewing the decision. “California’s strong gun safety laws help keep our schools and communities safe,” she said. Gavin Newsom championed the law before he became governor, and spokeswoman Vicky Waters said his administration is disappointed by the decision and considering its next steps. But in the meantime “Californians can sleep a little easier tonight knowing their Constitutional rights were restored and strengthened by this decision,” he said. He expected the state to appeal the ruling. “The court found that the flimsy reasons offered by the government to justify these constitutional infringements were inadequate.”
“The law’s red tape and state database errors made it impossible for hundreds of thousands of law-abiding Californians to purchase ammunition for sport or self-defense,” said Chuck Michel, the association’s general counsel. Hannah Shearer, the center’s litigation director, called the ruling “a dangerous step in the wrong direction” at a time when gun stores are seeing increased sales to those worried about the effect of coronavirus on society or their safety. That left California as the first to the extend firearm background checks to each ammunition sale.įour other states - Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts and New Jersey - require buyers to undergo background checks to obtain firearms or ammunition licenses that they must show when buying bullets, according to the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. New York was the first state to require a comprehensive ammunition background check system for each sale, but it never took effect.
Voters approved toughening California’s already strict firearms laws in 2016, and the restrictions took effect last July.
California’s new ammunition background check law misfires and the Second Amendment rights of California citizens have been gravely injured,” Benitez wrote in a 120-page opinion granting the group’s motion for a preliminary injunction. District Judge Roger Benitez in San Diego ruled in favor of the California Rifle & Pistol Association, which asked him to stop the checks and related restrictions on ammo sales. A federal judge on Thursday blocked a California law requiring background checks for people buying ammunition, issuing a sharply worded rebuke of “onerous and convoluted” regulations that violate the constitutional right to bear arms.
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